Questions tagged [whitespace]
Question about how Vim handles non printable characters.
59
questions
0
votes
1answer
13 views
How to delete and replace a block of text with spaces?
What I want to do
I want to select a block of text in Vim, delete it, and replace the selected block with spaces.
Example
Suppose I have the following text:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ...
1
vote
2answers
49 views
Function to remove all trailing whitespace
I have the following function to remove every trailing white space from the document, without changing my cursor position
function! StripTrailingWhitespaces()
let l = line('.')
let c = col('.')
...
2
votes
1answer
46 views
What option controls how much space is added after a new line?
When I set tw vim will auto wrap lines at tw. When breaking that line vim usually places some spaces to keep the indentation of the previous line. Example
foo
bar<suppose that a wrap happens ...
2
votes
1answer
27 views
Leading blank line with execute function()
When I run :echo execute('echo "oh"') I get a leading blank line before the "oh" message. This happens with when I use no vimrc as well. Why is this?
1
vote
1answer
74 views
Disable automatic whitespace marking in red
I am experiencing a behavior as depicted in the picture below: vim marks the redundant spacing in red.
I would like to completely remove this behavior. At the moment my .vimrc file reads as:
set ...
2
votes
2answers
235 views
Visual indicator for a file that doesn't end in newline
Inside of my editor (almost fresh install of neovim) there is no visual way to distinguish between a file that ends in a newline and a file that doesn't.
In my command line (zsh default?) there is a ...
2
votes
1answer
40 views
Listchar for Preceding Indentation Space
At the moment, I'm trying to highlight the spaces/tabs used for indentation and the end-of-line with special characters.
Although I prefer tabs over spaces I also need the spaces highlighted in order ...
2
votes
1answer
90 views
Moved from vim to neovim and now <BS> deletes 4 spaces at a time, instead of 1 as I'm used to. How to fix?
I've used vim for ages and am really used to inserting four spaces by hitting tab, but then being deleting them one by one. Now that I've switched to neovim this has changed to it inserting four ...
3
votes
3answers
359 views
Moving to the end of the last word on a line
There are commands to distinguish between the beginning of a line (0) and the beginning of the first word of the line (^), basically ignoring leading whitespace. But I can only find one way to move ...
1
vote
2answers
97 views
Delete whitespace before and after word
I have some text with two dashes:
This is some text -- with two dashes.
I want to delete the space before and after the dashes:
This is some text--with two dashes.
Is there a way this can be done ...
3
votes
2answers
676 views
Stop Vim from deleting trailing whitespace [closed]
Vim automatically strips trailing whitespace from my files on save, which is extremely annoying in various contexts. How do I disable this behaviour?
This question is not a duplicate of this one, ...
0
votes
2answers
92 views
Replace tabs with appropriate number of spaces
I have this texts
drwxr-xr-x enan enan Jan 15 16:10 Desktop/
drwxr-xr-x enan enan Jan 16 20:09 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x enan enan Jan 20 19:52 Downloads/
drwxr-xr-x enan ...
0
votes
1answer
48 views
Expandtab converts spaces to newline character?
When I enabled expandtab in vim by putting these in .vimrc:
set tw=4
set expandtab
Vim comverted every space typed by me to a newline character.
Like with the above settings whenever I type a new ...
2
votes
1answer
24 views
On the length of tabs after an initial character
Length of tabs after initial char
Start gvim with the --clean option, to get a clean slate, and then do:
:set noet ts=5 sts=3 sw=2
Then enter the following
1234567890
and on the next line, press ...
3
votes
4answers
2k views
How to show illegal whitespace (such as unbreakable space) in source code?
I sometimes type (by accident) shift-space, inserting unbreakable space into code. With c++, I get this:
error: stray ‘\302’ in program
error: stray ‘\240’ in program
while in other formats (like ...
1
vote
1answer
98 views
Preventing the join() command from adding extra space
I am trying to use the join command to join multiple strings. The join command seems to add one character of space in between each of the strings. But I don't want any space added.
As an example, I'm ...
1
vote
1answer
102 views
Tab multiple lines [duplicate]
I have my tab set to 4 spaces with :set tabstop=4.
Now I want to highlight multiple lines and tab them, or indent all them 4 spaces. If I highlight the lines and do >, it seems to indent them more ...
4
votes
3answers
2k views
How to remove trailing white-spaces automatically while typing?
I'm often editing code where others didn't care about trailing white-spaces. I'm using the TrimWhiteSpace()-function from this answer to remove white-spaces when saving the file.
However that leaves ...
26
votes
1answer
50k views
Setting TAB to 2 spaces
I've looked through various answers which imply that setting the following in .vimrc would be appropriate to force tab insertions to become spaces.
filetype plugin indent on
" On pressing tab, insert ...
0
votes
1answer
239 views
Removing trailing spaces with the substitute command changes the cursor position
From http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Remove_unwanted_spaces
function TrimWhiteSpace()
%s/\s\+$//e
endfunction
autocmd FileWritePre * call TrimWhiteSpace()
autocmd FileAppendPre * call TrimWhiteSpace()
...
4
votes
1answer
2k views
Expand <TAB> into 2 spaces when and only when editing HTML
My current configuration makes vim automatically expand TAB to 4 spaces for me:
" Define tab as 4 spaces
" Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1878974/redefine-tab-as-4-spaces
set tabstop=4 ...
2
votes
1answer
165 views
Dangerous trailing space
In remove unwanted spaces page in vim wikia, it says:
However, this is a very dangerous autocmd to have as it will always strip trailing whitespace from every file a user saves. Sometimes, trailing ...
2
votes
2answers
684 views
Removing redundant whitespaces on save/write
I want all redundant whitespaces to be removed on write/save. How can I do that?
By redundant I mean ones that exists after the last character or if there's an empty line and it contains a few ...
2
votes
1answer
393 views
vim search for arbitrary combination of spaces and tabs
I'd like to construct a mapping that would replace a b with c where the gap between a and b could be zero or more spaces or zero or more tabs, but not zero of both. There have been several ...
4
votes
2answers
256 views
Is there a way to strip the contents of register before pasting
There are times I know I just want to paste the content of the register inline where my cursor is, so the initial and trailing whitespace (newline, tab, etc) is not wanted.
Because selecting contents ...
2
votes
0answers
282 views
Custom highlights not working in visual splits
I'm a tabs kind of guy, so I highlight leading and trailing white spaces with the following commands in my .vimrc:
highlight whiteSpace_trailing ctermbg=red guibg=red
highlight whiteSpace_leading ...
6
votes
1answer
724 views
How to show trailing spaces, while leaving tabs as they are?
I like the ability to show trailing whitespaces, so I have this setting.
set list listchars=tab:\ \ ,trail:·
I never use tabs (although I don't think tabs are bad, it's just a convention), but ...
2
votes
2answers
745 views
Show leading whitespaces, but not including tabs
I am a tabs kind of guy, I do not like when my code contains leading whitespaces instead of leading tabs. I often exchange codes with colleagues and I first have to convert the leading whitespaces to ...
8
votes
3answers
735 views
Shift left or right (with `noet`) without converting existing spaces to tabs
Foreword
I'm using the "indent with tabs, align with spaces" ideology for indentation. This means that each line in a file can be prefixed with an arbitrary amount of tabs and spaces (as opposed to "...
2
votes
1answer
536 views
Disable vim-better-whitespace highlighting for nvim-ipy buffer
I am using the vim-better-whitespace plugin to highlight trailing whitespaces. For some buffers, I don't want this behavior and vim-better-whitespace usually provides an option to list the filetypes ...
13
votes
4answers
2k views
What is the rationale for \r and \n meaning different things in s command?
We all know that, when searching, \n is newline and \r is carriage return (^M), but when replacing \r is newline while \n is a null byte (^@).
What is the origin of this asymmetry? Given that this ...
0
votes
1answer
63 views
How to operate on all of a word without its surrounding space?
In vim you can do daw to delete the entire word, but it also removes the space after the word, (caw too).
Is there a way to operate on the entire word without effecting the space around it?
For ...
1
vote
1answer
45 views
How to prevent indent, unindent (>>, <<) from re-aligning text?
Is it possible to make indenting/unindenting not re-align text, eg:
/*
* Some Text
*/
Indents to:
/*
* Some Text
*/
I would prefer/expect:
/*
* Some Text
*/
I saw ...
3
votes
1answer
123 views
How to center a cursor on the screen, even at the start of the file
I like always knowing where my cursor is. I do this by having it in the center line of the screen.
However if I am working at the top of the file the cursor stops centering because there is no more ...
2
votes
1answer
304 views
Stop vim from removing whitespace on save for diff files
I am currently trying to edit a git hunk file (a diff: .git/addp-hunk-edit.diff), and to say to git that a line containing whitespace is unchanged it needs to have (a line with a single space) as its ...
4
votes
1answer
9k views
ignoring spaces in search like ignoring cases
I frequently search in my files using /, and \c is really helpful in these situations. Is there any similar way to ignore white space and line breaks? It would really be nice to be able to add ...
6
votes
2answers
4k views
Toggle highlighting of trailing whitespace
I put the following lines from this page into my ~/.vimrc to highlight trailing whitespace in red:
highlight ExtraWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red
match ExtraWhitespace /\s\+$/
autocmd BufWinEnter * ...
6
votes
4answers
3k views
How to add space around a symbol using vim?
I have following code. I want to add spaces around =. With the minimal keystrokes (May be with the help of macro). Do not want search and replace approach.
<div className="row">
<div ...
7
votes
2answers
4k views
Vim doesn't use the correct indentation in Python files
I have encountered something that I have never seen before in Vim. While I was tentatively modifying some of the source code for software I've been planning to work on, I noticed vim was displaying ...
5
votes
3answers
1k views
From a TextChanged autocommand event, how to get the range that has been changed?
Problem
I am trying to implement "trimming trailing whitespace in changed lines only". For this purpose, I intercept TextChanged and TextChangedI autocmd events and record the current line (line(.)) ...
9
votes
4answers
2k views
SpecialKey foreground color w/ cursorline set
In this Q&A, it's observed that there is a highlight group for CursorLineNr, which applies to the line number for the cursor line when set cursorline is on.
I notice that using cursorline also ...
4
votes
2answers
5k views
delete entire line after first whitespace on every line
I have a file (around 1.6 million lines) which formatted like this:
-0.00697468 0 -1.95966e-49 101325 -3.06381
-0.00697468 0 -1.95966e-49 101325 -3.06381
-0.00697468 0 -1.95966e-49 101325 -3....
2
votes
0answers
2k views
Any way to display *all* characters?
So, I got it that Vim has no option to display all characters (including whitespace and CR and LF distinctly)
I already saw the question How to Display Hidden Characters in vim? and others on ...
6
votes
1answer
659 views
What does vim consider a paragragh?
Suppose I have the following piece of code through which I would like to navigate
===>Cursor is here and when I press {
SomeTest
{
line1
line2
line3
line4
...
1
vote
1answer
563 views
Fix spacing with vim
I would like to fix only spacing in badly formatted C/C++ source code.
The Vim command = fixes only indentation. Utility indent is not suitable, because it reformats totally all source code, but want ...
3
votes
3answers
495 views
Avoid spaces getting converted to tabs automatically during shift(>>)
I use 2 spaces as indentation. So I set shiftwidth using :set sw=2.
However when I do the shift operator(>>) on a line twice, the indentation converts the 4 spaces automatically to a tab. So to ...
4
votes
1answer
1k views
How does vimscript know which buffer these buffer-local variables use?
Consider the following vimscript:
function! DecideWhetherToStrip()
let l:search = @/
" Check if a file being opened has trailing spaces in the first place.
let b:dostrip = !search('\s\+$',...
18
votes
3answers
1k views
Tabs for indentation, spaces for alignment
I am trying to make vim auto indent with tabs, and align with whitespaces, but actually, vim indent with tabs and fill the alignment with tabs + white spaces.
Vim does it :
(each block is a tab)
{
&...
3
votes
1answer
338 views
How to skip over indentation whitespace with horizontal motion?
I have a file that uses 4-space indentation. By default, when I move horizontally, Vim moves over those spaces one by one.
How can I configure Vim so that it moves 4 spaces horizontally when moving ...
27
votes
2answers
31k views
How to indent as spaces instead of tab?
I am coding some html templates in JADE files. I want to auto indent code with spaces instead of tab. I tried shiftwidth=2, tabstop=2, but no matter what, it's still indents using tabs instead of ...
