With native Vim there's no pretty way to do it. You'll have to submit a couple Ex commands using the -c or + command-line flag:
vim +123 ~/.zshrc -c 'e ~/.profile | 10'
That is, after startup the command :e ~/.profile will open ~/.profile and the next command :10 will take you to line 10.
If you don't mind installing a plugin you can use vim-fetch which allows a command line like:
vim ~/.zshrc:123 ~/.profile:10
(Just tested it out and it works fine.)
Before I found that plugin I had whipped up a wrapper script that uses the same parameter format. You'd call it instead of Vim. (Or you could name it vim and put it in your PATH ahead of Vim itself...but I don't recommend that.) I'm posting it just in case anyone's interested:
#!/bin/bash
for arg; do
# If an existing, regular file is followed by ':' and a number...
if [[ $arg =~ ^[^:]*:[[:digit:]]+$ && -f ${arg%%:*} ]]; then
cmds+=(-c "e ${arg%%:*} | ${arg##*:}")
else
other+=($arg)
fi
done
/bin/vim "${other[@]}" "${cmds[@]}" -c first
This was just a quick thing I did for fun so I'm sure it's not 100% bulletproof...caveat emptor. :)