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Let's say I have the following fantasy code

// a long definition of a structure
struct long_struct {
    ...
};

There are tons of multiple lines inside such block of code. It cannot be displayed fully within a single page, but spans across multiple pages.

I would like to highlight all the lines inside such struct definition without highlighting struct long_struct { and };. I successfully did it with the following regex

/\(^struct\s\+long_struct\s*{\n\)\@<=\(^.*\n\)\{-}\(^};\)\@=

(in short such regex makes use of positive lookbehind, and positive lookahead, with non-greedy \{-} search.)

But the problem is that it will only highlights those lines that are able to be fit within a single page height. If I reduce the font size of terminal to fit more lines, it would be able to highlights additional lines as well. So I believe it's not the problem about above regex pattern.

How can I make vim able to highlight all those lines without limited by the number of lines shown on terminal screen?

Edit:

For a test case, you can use this file, then apply the same regex pattern above but for task_struct.

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  • How do you mean highlight? You can’t see something not on screen (though splits can help).
    – D. Ben Knoble
    Sep 27, 2021 at 20:05
  • Hey @D.BenKnoble , by highlighting I mean just when you do normal search / and vim will highlight the search result and all occurrences. With that even when I move my cursor around, those highlighted occurrences from search are still there, highlighted, even not in current visible page.
    – haxpor
    Sep 27, 2021 at 20:11
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    I doubt multiline search would be highlighted more than some threshold (~a window height), you can use textproperties for that kind of highlighting
    – Maxim Kim
    Sep 28, 2021 at 14:28
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    probably limits are similar to what is in this Q: vi.stackexchange.com/questions/12119/…
    – Maxim Kim
    Sep 28, 2021 at 14:31
  • Thanks @MaximKim , also for info on matchadd which will limit to one screen highlighting. That seems like it. Using text property is somewhat overkill such that I have to implement a small function to achieve the same as normal search /. Anyway, I will explore more about text property, thanks for bringing such topic up!
    – haxpor
    Sep 28, 2021 at 15:08

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