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Note: For those of you who do not know VHDL do not worry, I will explain the problem with an example.

Motivation

I have a VHDL file which is a big mess of buses. I have declared many signals and I think I have some unused signals. I want to delete unnecessary declarations.

Example

Imagine I have the following signal declarations

signal exmem_wb_we_in : std_logic;
signal exmem_const_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal exmem_data_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal exmem_addr_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal exmem_foo_in : std_logic;
signal exmem_mem_en_in : std_logic;
signal exmem_bar_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal exmem_jump_cond_in : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

Say the signals in bold (exmem_foo_in and exmem_bar_in) are never used. Then those words occur only once in the file. I want the lines where they appear to be deleted.

The question

Is it possible to get Vim to delete all lines which hold a single occurrence of a word in a file? The solution should use Vim commands that are 'always available', rather than OS dependent commands. A single command would be preferred. But multiple commands are also welcome.

Some assumptions

  • assume only one signal is declared per line;
  • there are no occurrences of numbers who appear only once in the file and could get us a line deleted when we in fact want that line;
  • there are no comments which introduce a single word occurrence.

Bonus points if you can make it still work without some of those assumptions.

Clarifications:

  • I don't know which words I want to delete beforehand.
  • A VHDL file might look like this.
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  • Have you tried anything so far? By showing your attempts and describing what parts you are having difficulty with, we get a better understanding of your proficiency and can give a more precise answer. As it stands, it just looks like you've posted a requirement and want someone to write your code for you. Mar 16, 2015 at 13:40
  • Can you please clarify, so, the goal is to delete all lines containing unique words? Without knowing beforehandedly what are these unique words?
    – shabunc
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:47
  • @shabunc, yes, that is the situation. Mar 16, 2015 at 13:51
  • @IngoKarkat I haven't. I normally would (I know how SE works ;) ) but in this case I have no feeling at all on how I could achieve this. The only thing that occurs to me is searching and counting. But since I don't know the words I want to search beforehand I really don't know where to start... Mar 16, 2015 at 13:59
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    @SnoringFrog, I have two reasons: 1) achieving OS independence for the task (on Linux a script for this would be easy, but not on Windows, I think); 2) exploring the limits of Vim. Mar 16, 2015 at 15:34

1 Answer 1

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Just to delete all lines containing some specific word you can by just typing:

:g/exmem_bar_in/d
:g/exmem_foo_in/d

The signature is

:[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd]

(can be found by :h :g)

If you need to know the list of unique words, it actually heavily depends on what you indeed want to treat as a unique word. I doubt that you actually mean any unique word but rather something unique in the signal section. If it is so, then I'd just create a separate buffer, copied eveything there, then remove all besides "signal :" prefix:

:%s/\(.*\):.*/\1/ "deleting all after last semicolon

then leave only unique value:

:sort u.

Now I have a list of unique words I can work with.

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  • That doesn't address what the OP is asking, though.
    – jamessan
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:37
  • @jamessan re-read the question and still don't get - so, the goal is to delete all lines containing unique words?
    – shabunc
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:38
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    The goal is to delete a line if that is the only line in the file containing a certain word.
    – jamessan
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:39
  • @jamessan I'm not arguing, I'm just trying to understand the question better to asnwer it neverthelees. "The only line in file containing a certain word" - but it looks like :g/<pattern>/d falls under this definition
    – shabunc
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:41
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    The OP doesn't know what words need to be deleted. So the goal is to have a way to run a command which will determine which of a set of words only appear in one line and then delete those lines. :g/{pattern}/d only solves the second part of the problem, not the first.
    – jamessan
    Mar 16, 2015 at 13:43

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