6

My question might be silly since I'm a new vimscript user.

I need to define a variable as follows:

let foo = 1
"Implementing foo
:echo foo

Without success, I tried to increment my variable with the following syntaxes:

foo = foo + 1
++foo
foo++
foo+=1

I might miss something quite obvious, but I can't figure what.

I know about the <C-a> shortcut but I'm searching for a syntactical way of doing things.

3
  • 3
    You still need to use the :let command, so either :let foo = foo + 1 or :let foo += 1 will work. You don't need the : if you're in a vimscript, only when typing commands from inside Vim itself.
    – filbranden
    May 16, 2020 at 20:28
  • 1
    The <C-a> key binding is a Normal mode command, so it's not really related to Vim variables. It acts on the buffer contents instead.
    – filbranden
    May 16, 2020 at 20:31
  • 1
    If you want to learn Vimscript, my recommendation is the excellent "Learn Vimscript the Hard Way" by Steve Losh.
    – filbranden
    May 16, 2020 at 20:32

1 Answer 1

9

In vim script, everything has to be an ex (:) command. Thus, the way vim distinguishes a command named foo and changes to the variable foo is the let command:

let foo += 1

This is not so in vim9script, where

foo += 1

works fine, and so does ++foo (but not (yet) in an expression).

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