Lost my small project, can I get it back?

Question

I am a new vim user and currently using neovim on Linux. I my whole project which I had written in one file (only 1 day of work).

There are two ways I could've lost it:

1. I saved the file but accidentally deleted this or used the cp command with wrong arguments (because there is a copy of a similar project in my current file which I used as a starting template).

2. I didn't save the file all this time and quit; now I just have the template I began with. I am not sure about this one because I remember saving it.

Does vim keep some kind of in-ram repository of files which you quit? This would save me a lot of time.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

If you have accidently deleted the file then it's completely gone. Because if you delete a file vim/nvim, it also deletes swap files related to it. So there is no way to recover that file in case it has been deleted. If the file was not deleted manually and the file data was lost due to crashing or any other issue then there is chance that it has a swap file.

To you recover from a swap file you have to do this vim -r FileName If the swap file is there then your file will be successfully recovered and show this message.

    Using swap file ".help.txt.swp" 
    Original file "~/vim/runtime/doc/help.txt" 
    Recovery completed. You should check if everything is OK. 
    (You might want to write out this file under another name 
    and run diff with the original file to check for changes) 
    You may want to delete the .swp file now. 

And if there is no swap file then you get a message like this ~

No swap file found for FileName

If you haven't set up backup then it's likely that there won't be any backup file either. This is why you set up a backup directory as @Martin Tournoij suggested.