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When I'm using vim in a terminal, it uses the PATH I have set, and I can run programs and scripts located in my ~/bin folder using !

For example

:! some_bash_script.sh

When I try this in MacVim, it doesnt find my personal shell scripts. How can I fix this?

I've set my shell in my ~/.vimrc like so:

set shell=/bin/zsh

but that doesn't seem to help. I did notice that if I launch MacVim from the command line, it works as expected, i assume because the shell's environment is the environment in which MacVim ends up running in.

e.g.

$ open -a MacVim.app

Is there a better way to do this? I like launching MacVim using Spotlight, but it doesnt work if I do it that way, only via Terminal.

NOTE: This is similar to this question, but that was for vim, not gvim or MacVim

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  • 2
    superuser.com/q/31353/358509 has MacVim solutions for the PATH.
    – chicks
    Mar 29, 2018 at 18:11
  • 1
    Is this about zsh or bash?
    – muru
    Mar 30, 2018 at 1:31
  • I agree with muru's question, and will also say that either shell will read different dotfiles (and thus potentially create different $PATHs) depending on whether it's launched as a login shell, etc. :echo $PATH in MacVim will tell you exactly what $PATH it's seeing, but I'm sure that won't give you additional info. You'll probably need to set your path in a shell dotfile that's read regardless of how the shell is launched.
    – brhfl
    Mar 30, 2018 at 2:02
  • The answer i posted here allows you to use whatever shell you use (as it uses whatever you have set in Terminal).
    – Brad Parks
    Mar 31, 2018 at 22:41

2 Answers 2

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I answered a similar question here. The problem is that zsh (and other shells) only runs ~/.zshrc for interactive shells and ~/.zprofile for "login" shells.

To force running commands as a login shell, add the -l flag to either the shell option, or the shellcmdflag option. That is (in your ~/.gvimrc),

set shell=/bin/zsh\ -l
" or
set shellcmdflag=-l\ -c

You need to escape the spaces because of how the set command works. Putting it in your ~/.gvimrc will prevent $PATH from growing when running it from the terminal.

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  • hey! I tried this, but couldnt get it to work. I put it in my ~/.vimrc, ~/.gvimrc and the system files used by MacVim, but no difference in executing programs. I tried it with both lines, to no effect (ie - it couldnt find anything I had in my ~/bin folder, which is in my path)
    – Brad Parks
    May 17, 2018 at 11:14
  • Worth noting that $ZDOTDIR/.zshenv is sourced for non-interactive shells, but I wouldn't really recommend customizing $PATH in there.
    – brhfl
    May 17, 2018 at 13:06
  • 1
    Where do you define your path? :! runs commands non-interactively, so you should define $PATH in .zprofile, not .zshrc. Otherwise, I'm out of ideas. I tested and implemented this fix just before writing the answer.
    – jladan
    May 18, 2018 at 14:32
  • @brhfl why not?
    – Bluu
    Nov 21, 2019 at 23:37
  • Only defining $PATH in ~/.zprofile worked for me. Adding the -l flag to the shell or shellcmdflag Vim option like suggested in this answer was unnecessary. This is weird because it means that ~/.zprofile is still read despite Vim running a non-login shell (set shell returns /bin/zsh and set shellcmdflag returns -c by default).
    – Géry Ogam
    Jan 24 at 11:27
2

So far, my best solution is to launch MacVim using an alternate application launcher, which you can create using AppleScript like so:

  1. Create an apple script like by Running "Script Editor", clicking "New Document", and supplying the following:

    tell application "Terminal"
         do script "open -a MacVim.app; exit"
         delay 5
        quit
    end tell
    
  2. Export that as an application, by

    • choosing "File | Export"
    • choose "File Format" as "Application"
    • Click "Save", and call it whatever you like. I called mine MacVimLauncher.app, and I saved it under Applications
  3. Run that instead of MacVim.app.

Note: If you have MacVim running, you have to shut it down before trying this out. I've had a similar problem with Eclipse in the past, and this should solve that issue as well!

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